Class 10 English Ch 4 – From the Diary of Anne Frank | NCERT Solutions
NCERT CLASS 10 ENGLISH • FIRST FLIGHT • CHAPTER 4 • FROM THE DIARY OF ANNE FRANK • FULL SOLUTIONS

From the Diary of Anne Frank

Detailed Solutions & Poem Analysis

Oral Comprehension & Textual Questions
Question 1
What makes writing in a diary a strange experience for Anne Frank?
Writing in a diary was a strange experience for Anne for two reasons. First, she had never written anything before. Second, she felt that later on, neither she nor anyone else would be interested in the “musings of a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl”.
Question 2
Why does Anne want to keep a diary? Why did she think she could confide more in it?
Anne wanted to keep a diary because she felt she had no “real friend” to confide in. She believed that “paper has more patience than people”, meaning she could pour out her heart in the diary without fear of judgement or interruption, unlike when talking to people.
Question 4
Why does Anne provide a brief sketch of her life?
Anne provides a brief sketch of her life because she believes that no one would understand her stories to “Kitty” (her diary) if she plunged right in without context. She wanted to give a proper background of her family and early life.
Question 6 & 7
Why was Mr. Keesing annoyed with Anne? How did she justify her behavior?
Mr. Keesing was annoyed because Anne talked too much in class. As punishment, he asked her to write an essay on “A Chatterbox.” Anne justified her talkative nature by arguing that:
  • Talking is a student’s trait.
  • It was an inherited trait from her mother, who also talked a lot, so there wasn’t much she could do to cure it.
Question 9
What made Mr. Keesing allow Anne to talk in class?
After several punishments, Anne wrote her final assignment as a poem about a father swan biting his three baby ducklings to death because they quacked too much. Mr. Keesing took the joke in the right spirit. He was so impressed by her wit that he allowed her to talk in class and stopped giving her extra homework.
Poem: Amanda!

Analysis & Solutions

By Robin Klein

How old do you think Amanda is? How do you know this?
Amanda is likely a school-going girl aged around 9-10 years (or early teens). We know this because she is being scolded for things typical of that age, such as biting nails, slouching, cleaning her room, finishing homework, and having acne.
Why are Stanzas 2, 4, and 6 given in parenthesis?
These stanzas represent Amanda’s inner thoughts or daydreams. They are placed in parentheses to separate them from the external reality (her parent’s constant nagging). While her parent speaks in stanzas 1, 3, and 5, Amanda escapes into her own world of imagination in the bracketed stanzas.
What does Amanda yearn for? What does the poem tell you about her?
Amanda yearns for freedom, silence, and peace. She feels suffocated by the constant instructions and lack of privacy. The poem shows she is an imaginative girl who uses fantasy (Mermaid, Orphan, Rapunzel) as an escape mechanism to deal with her controlling environment.
Amanda’s Fantasies (Metaphors)
Fantasy Meaning
Mermaid Drifting blissfully on a calm, emerald sea alone. Represents a desire for relaxing freedom.
Orphan Roaming the streets barefoot in silence. Represents a desire to be away from parental control.
Rapunzel Living alone in a high tower with no one to disturb her. Represents a desire for absolute solitude.
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