A Thing of Beauty
John Keats • Class 12 English Flamingo Poem
Nature’s endless fountain of immortal drink.
Before You Read
What Pleasure Does a Beautiful Thing Give Us? Is It Worth Treasuring?
A beautiful thing surrounds us with joy. Its loveliness increases with every passing moment and never fades into nothingness. With positive energies from a lovely item, the grief induced by negativity melts away.
Is it worth treasuring? Yes, absolutely. It acts like a “shady shelter” (bower) that provides us with sweet dreams, health, and quiet breathing.
Is it worth treasuring? Yes, absolutely. It acts like a “shady shelter” (bower) that provides us with sweet dreams, health, and quiet breathing.
Think It Out
Q1. List the Things of Beauty mentioned in the Poem.
According to Keats, the beautiful things created by God include:
- The Sun & Moon: Celestial sources of light and energy.
- Trees (Old & Young): Provide a shady boon for simple sheep.
- Daffodils: Flowers that make the green world they live in.
- Clear Rills: Cooling streams of water that offer respite against the hot season.
- Mid-forest Brake: Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms.
Q2. List the Things that Cause Suffering and Pain.
The poet lists several causes of human suffering:
- Despondence (hopelessness).
- The inhuman dearth of noble natures (lack of good people).
- Gloomy days.
- Over-darkened ways (unhealthy and evil paths we follow).
Q3. What Does the Line, ‘Therefore are We Wreathing a Flowery Band to Bind Us to Earth’ Suggest?
This line suggests that despite the sadness and gloom in our lives, it is our connection to nature and beauty that keeps us attached to life. We weave a string of beautiful memories (a flowery band) every morning that binds us to the earth and fills us with the spirit to live.
Q4. What Makes Human Beings Love Life in Spite of Troubles and Sufferings?
Human beings love life despite daily troubles because of the presence of beauty. According to the poet, even though the world is full of malice, greed, and disappointment, the “pall” (cover) of sadness is lifted from our dark spirits by some shape of beauty—be it nature, art, or memories.
Q5. Why is ‘Grandeur’ Associated with the ‘Mighty Dead’?
The ‘mighty dead’ refer to our great ancestors and warriors who sacrificed their lives for noble causes. Their ‘grandeur’ lies in their heroic deeds and the legacy they left behind. The magnificent tales of their bravery are also “things of beauty” that inspire us, just like nature does.
Q6. Do We Experience Things of Beauty Only for Short Moments?
No. According to Keats, a thing of beauty is a joy for ever. Its loveliness increases; it never passes into nothingness. Even if the physical moment passes, the memory of that beauty remains etched in our minds, providing a permanent source of joy and peace.
Q7. What Image Does the Poet Use to Describe the Beautiful Bounty of the Earth?
The poet uses the metaphor of an “endless fountain of immortal drink” pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink. This suggests that the beauty of nature is a divine elixir, a gift from God that provides eternal life and joy to our souls.
Benefits of NCERT Solutions
Why use these solutions for ‘A Thing of Beauty’?
- Theme Analysis: Provides detailed explanations of the enduring nature of beauty and its healing power.
- Poetic Devices: Helps identify metaphors (bower, flowery band), imagery (daffodils, clear rills), and oxymoron (mighty dead).
- Stanza Breakdown: Step-by-step analysis ensures students grasp complex Romantic imagery.
- Exam Readiness: Aligned with the latest CBSE syllabus to help students confidently tackle board exam questions.
“A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.” — John Keats